Key Verse Spotlight
Proverbs 22:16 - Meaning and Application
Understand how this verse speaks to what you're facing and how to apply it today
Translation: World English Bible — Catholic Edition
" Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty. "
Proverbs 22:16
Verse in Context
Understanding the surrounding verses prevents misinterpretation:
14 The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit. He who is under the LORD’s wrath will fall into it.
15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child; the rod of discipline drives it far from him.
16 Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty.
17 Turn your ear, and listen to the words of the wise. Apply your heart to my teaching.
18 For it is a pleasant thing if you keep them within you, if all of them are ready on your lips.
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This verse shows the evil path that rich people sometimes take. In the end, it can leave them poor and bring God’s judgment on them, even while they still have much. They oppress the poor and give gifts to the rich.
First, they refuse to show charity to the poor. They hold back help from those who need it, thinking they are saving money by cutting away what seems least necessary. But then they spend freely on the rich, giving costly gifts and grand feasts. They may do this out of pride, so others will think highly of them, or as a strategy, hoping to get the favor back with profit. Such people are sure to come to need. Many have ruined themselves through foolish generosity, but no one has ever been ruined by wise charity. Christ tells us to invite the poor to our meals (Luke 14:12, Luke 14:13).
Second, some do more than refuse help. They actively oppress the poor. They rob the needy, force unfair gains from poor tenants and neighbors, and take advantage of those who cannot defend their rights. Then they give bribes to the rich, hoping for protection and support in what they have done. But it is useless. They will still come to want. Those who rob God and make him their enemy cannot protect themselves by paying off the rich to make them their friends.
From This Chapter
Proverbs 22:1
"A good name is more desirable than great riches, and loving favor is better than silver and gold."
Proverbs 22:2
"The rich and the poor have this in common: The LORD is the maker of them all."
Proverbs 22:3
"A prudent man sees danger and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it."
Proverbs 22:4
"The result of humility and the fear of the LORD is wealth, honor, and life."
Proverbs 22:5
"Thorns and snares are in the path of the wicked; whoever guards his soul stays far from them."
Proverbs 22:6
"Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it."
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