Matthew 28:1
" In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. "
Matthew 28 - Meaning, Themes & Application
Understand the key themes and apply Matthew 28 to your life today
20 verses | King James Version
What is Matthew 28 About?
Key Themes in Matthew 28
Resurrection of Jesus (verses 1-10)
The resurrection of Jesus is announced by an angel to Mary Magdalene and the other Mary. The empty tomb signifies His victory over death, fulfilling His prophecy of rising on the third day. This event is the cornerstone of Christian faith, affirming Jesus' divine authority.
The Great Commission (verses 16-20)
Jesus instructs His disciples to spread His teachings to all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This command emphasizes the universal mission of the church to make disciples and spread the Gospel.
Corruption and Deception (verses 11-15)
The chief priests and elders, in an attempt to suppress the truth of the resurrection, bribe the soldiers to spread a false story that Jesus' body was stolen. This highlights the lengths to which they go to maintain control and deny Jesus’ divine nature.
Historical and Literary Context
Matthew 28 is the final chapter of the Gospel of Matthew, traditionally attributed to Matthew, a tax collector and one of Jesus' twelve apostles. However, the exact authorship is debated among scholars, with some suggesting it was written by an unknown Jewish Christian. The gospel is thought to have been composed between 70 and 110 CE, likely in a community experiencing tension between Jewish and emerging Christian identities.
The chapter is set against the backdrop of first-century Judea, a province of the Roman Empire marked by political turmoil and religious expectation. The Jewish people were under Roman occupation and sought a messianic figure to deliver them, which contextualizes the significance of Jesus’ resurrection narrative as a statement of divine authority and victory over death.
Matthew 28 serves as the culmination of the Gospel’s themes, emphasizing Jesus’ divine nature and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. The chapter narrates the resurrection of Jesus, a pivotal event that underpins Christian theology. It begins with the women discovering the empty tomb and encountering an angel who announces Jesus’ resurrection. Jesus’ subsequent appearances to the women and his disciples affirm his victory over death and establish his divine authority.
The chapter concludes with the Great Commission, where Jesus instructs his disciples to spread his teachings globally, baptizing believers in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This commandment underscores the transition from a Jewish-centered movement to a universal mission, reflecting the early Christian community's efforts to define its identity and purpose in a diverse and often hostile world.
Matthew 28 Structure
Resurrection Announcement (Verses 1-7): The chapter opens with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary visiting Jesus' tomb at dawn. An angelic appearance and an earthquake accompany the revelation that Jesus has risen. The angel instructs the women to inform the disciples of Jesus' resurrection and his forthcoming appearance in Galilee.
Jesus Appears to the Women (Verses 8-10): On their way to deliver the message, the women encounter the risen Jesus. He greets them, and they worship him. Jesus reiterates the instruction for his disciples to meet him in Galilee.
The Guards' Report and Conspiracy (Verses 11-15): Meanwhile, the guards report the events at the tomb to the chief priests. A plan is devised to spread the false story that Jesus' body was stolen by his disciples. The soldiers are bribed to propagate this narrative.
The Great Commission (Verses 16-20): The disciples travel to Galilee, where Jesus appears to them. Despite some doubt among the disciples, Jesus asserts his authority and commissions them to make disciples of all nations, baptizing and teaching them. He assures them of his perpetual presence until the end of the age.
Theological Significance
Matthew 28 carries profound theological significance, encapsulating the core of Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The chapter begins with the women discovering the empty tomb and receiving the angelic proclamation that Jesus has risen. This event is pivotal, affirming Jesus' victory over death and validating his divine identity and teachings. The resurrection is not just a miraculous event but a foundational truth that promises believers eternal life and hope beyond death.
Moreover, the chapter concludes with the Great Commission, where Jesus instructs his disciples to spread his teachings to all nations. This command underscores the universal scope of Jesus' message and the inclusive nature of the Christian faith. It establishes the mission of the Church to baptize and teach, emphasizing the importance of discipleship and obedience to Jesus' commandments.
Jesus' assurance of his continual presence "unto the end of the world" offers comfort and encouragement, suggesting that believers are never alone in their mission. This promise underscores the theological theme of divine guidance and support, reinforcing the relationship between the risen Christ and his followers. Overall, Matthew 28 serves as a cornerstone for Christian theology, emphasizing resurrection, mission, and divine presence.
Mental Health & Restorative Application
Matthew 28 offers powerful insights into emotional resilience and transformation, illustrating a journey from grief to hope. The narrative begins with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary visiting the tomb in a state of mourning, a natural human reaction to loss. In therapeutic terms, this moment represents the initial stage of grief, characterized by shock and disbelief. The appearance of the angel, however, introduces a pivotal transition: the message of resurrection dispels fear and infuses hope. This transformation highlights the importance of allowing space for new perspectives and healing to emerge, even amidst profound sadness.
The women’s experience of simultaneous fear and joy underscores the complexity of human emotions. In therapy, this duality can be explored to understand that conflicting emotions can coexist without invalidating each other. The acknowledgement of such complexity is crucial in fostering emotional wellness, as it encourages individuals to embrace their full range of feelings without judgment.
As they encounter the risen Jesus, the women are instructed to share the news with others, symbolizing the therapeutic power of community and connection. Engaging with supportive networks can be restorative, providing a sense of belonging and shared purpose. Clients are encouraged to identify and nurture relationships that foster mutual support and understanding.
Finally, the chapter concludes with Jesus commissioning his disciples, emphasizing presence and commitment. The assurance of "I am with you always" can be interpreted in therapy as a reminder of the importance of mindfulness and a supportive therapeutic alliance. Clients are invited to cultivate an internal sense of safety and presence, knowing they are not alone in their journey toward healing.
Overall, Matthew 28 offers a template for navigating emotional upheaval, illustrating the potential for renewal and growth through acceptance, community, and mindful presence.
Important: Common Misapplications
A common misinterpretation of Matthew 28 is the notion that faith alone can solve all problems, leading to spiritual bypassing—ignoring emotional pain by resorting solely to spiritual explanations. This can be harmful as it dismisses the complexity of human experiences and may prevent individuals from seeking necessary professional support. Another red flag is the promotion of toxic positivity, where the resurrection narrative is used to pressure individuals to “look on the bright side” without acknowledging their pain, which can invalidate genuine feelings of grief or doubt. It is crucial to recognize when someone is struggling beyond spiritual matters and may benefit from mental health support. Encouraging open dialogue and a balanced approach to faith and emotional wellness can prevent these misapplications and provide a more compassionate and holistic perspective.
Practical Application for Today
Matthew 28 invites us to embrace the transformative power of the resurrection in our daily lives. Start each day by remembering the promise of new beginnings, just as the women at the tomb were greeted with the astonishing news of Jesus’ resurrection. Begin with a simple prayer or moment of reflection, asking for strength to face the day’s challenges with courage and joy.
As you go about your day, focus on being a messenger of hope and love, just as the women and disciples were instructed to share the news of Jesus’ resurrection. Identify one small act of kindness or encouragement you can extend to someone else—whether it’s a kind word, a helping hand, or a listening ear.
Additionally, nurture your understanding of Jesus’ teachings. Dedicate time each week to study a passage or teaching of Jesus, considering how it can be applied in your interactions with others. Remember, you are not alone on this journey; Jesus promised to be with us always. Trust in his presence and guidance as you strive to live a life that reflects his love and grace, knowing that your efforts contribute to a larger, divine purpose.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Matthew 28 about?
Matthew 28 recounts the resurrection of Jesus Christ, starting with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary visiting the tomb. An angel informs them of Jesus' resurrection, and they are instructed to tell the disciples. The chapter concludes with Jesus appearing to the disciples in Galilee, giving them the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations.
Who wrote Matthew 28?
Matthew 28 is traditionally attributed to Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and a former tax collector. The Gospel of Matthew is one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament and is believed to have been written in the late first century CE.
What is the main message of Matthew 28?
The main message of Matthew 28 is the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the Great Commission. It emphasizes the triumph over death, the fulfillment of prophetic promises, and the global mission of Jesus' followers to spread his teachings and baptize believers in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
How many verses are in Matthew 28?
Matthew 28 contains 20 verses. This chapter marks the conclusion of the Gospel of Matthew, detailing the resurrection of Jesus, his appearance to the disciples, and the commissioning of his followers to continue his work.
What are the key themes in Matthew 28?
Key themes in Matthew 28 include resurrection, divine authority, faith, and mission. The chapter highlights Jesus' victory over death, his divine authority granted by God, the faith of his followers, and the imperative to spread his teachings worldwide, known as the Great Commission.
How can one apply the teachings of Matthew 28?
Applying Matthew 28 involves embracing the call to share the teachings of Jesus with others, embodying the principles of love, forgiveness, and service. It encourages believers to live with the assurance of Jesus' presence and authority, actively participating in spreading the Christian faith through words and actions.
What is the historical context of Matthew 28?
Matthew 28 is set in the context of first-century Judea, shortly after the crucifixion of Jesus. The chapter reflects early Christian beliefs about resurrection and the establishment of the Christian mission. Historically, it addresses the early church's challenges in affirming Jesus' divinity and resurrection amid skepticism and opposition from various religious and political groups.
Perspectives from Our Spiritual Guides
In Matthew 28, we witness a profound moment of transformation and empowerment. As Mary Magdalene and the other Mary visit the tomb, they encounter the risen Jesus, signifying hope and new beginnings. This chapter teaches us about overcoming fear and embracing our responsibilities with courage. When you face daunting challenges, remember the angel's words: "Fear not." Face your obstacles with faith, knowing that greater purposes often arise from moments of uncertainty. The key here is action. The women are instructed to "go quickly" and share the news of Jesus' resurrection. This urgency emphasizes the importance of spreading truth and hope, even when the path seems uncertain. In your own life, take decisive steps forward, whether it's resolving work conflicts, managing family dynamics, or making difficult decisions. Act with integrity and confidence, inspired by the knowledge that you are supported, just as Jesus promised His presence "always." Finally, Jesus commissions His disciples to teach and baptize all nations, a call to expand your influence and serve others. In practical terms, be an example of compassion and understanding in your daily interactions. Your actions can inspire others, fostering a community of support and growth. Remember, you’re not alone—lean on your faith and those around you to fulfill your purpose.
Matthew 28 serves as a profound conclusion to the Gospel, emphasizing the resurrection of Jesus Christ, His authority, and the commission given to His followers. The chapter begins with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary visiting the tomb, highlighting the role of women as the first witnesses to the resurrection, a significant point in a patriarchal society. The dramatic earthquake and the angelic presence underscore divine intervention, affirming that Jesus' resurrection fulfills His promises (v. 6). The angel's message, "He is not here: for he is risen," marks a pivotal shift in salvation history, declaring victory over death. The resurrection isn't just an event to be observed but a truth to be proclaimed, as evidenced by the angel's instruction to the women to inform the disciples. The narrative then shifts to the guards' report, introducing the tension between truth and deception, as the chief priests concoct a story to explain the empty tomb (vv. 11-15). This highlights the persistent disbelief and opposition that accompanies the proclamation of the resurrection. Finally, Jesus' Great Commission (vv. 18-20) emphasizes His universal authority and the mandate to make disciples of all nations. This commission, coupled with the promise of His continual presence, serves as both an encouragement and a call to action for believers, anchoring the mission of the church throughout the ages.
Dear seeker of truth, Matthew 28 presents a transformative moment in human history, unveiling both the mystery of the resurrection and the commission to bear its message to the ends of the earth. The angel's proclamation to Mary Magdalene and the other Mary unveils the triumph of life over death, echoing the eternal promise that transcends temporal existence. “He is risen” are words that pulse with divine assurance, inviting us to embrace a reality where death's shadow holds no sway. In this chapter, the resurrection is not merely an event to be observed but an eternal truth to be lived. It invites you into a deeper understanding of your divine purpose, calling you to reflect the light of Christ's victory through your life's journey. The Great Commission, entrusted to the disciples and extended to you, is a divine summons to participate in the unfolding story of salvation. As you ponder these truths, recognize the profound assurance in Jesus' promise: "Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world." This presence is your guiding light, offering peace amidst uncertainty and strength in your spiritual pursuit. In embracing this path, you participate in the divine tapestry of eternal transformation, called to share the boundless love that transcends time and space. In this sacred narrative, may you find both your identity and purpose, grounded in the eternal hope of resurrection.
As we reflect upon the profound events of Matthew 28, let's embrace the deep emotions it stirs within us. The chapter begins in the shadow of grief, with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary approaching the tomb, their hearts heavy with sorrow. Yet, in a divine twist, an angel appears, rolling away the stone, transforming their mourning into awe and wonder. Imagine the overwhelming mixture of fear and joy they felt as they learned that Jesus had risen, just as He promised. In your own moments of despair, remember that God meets us at the tombs of our lives, where hope seems buried. Just as the angel invited the women to see the empty tomb, God invites you to witness His power in your struggles. Jesus' resurrection is a beacon of hope, a reminder that life triumphs over death, love conquers despair. Take solace in Jesus' words: “Be not afraid.” He reassures us of His presence, saying, “I am with you always.” Let this promise anchor your heart, knowing that you are never alone. In moments of doubt or fear, turn to Him, for He walks with you, bringing comfort and strength. May His unfailing love illuminate your path, guiding you through trials into His eternal peace.
Verses in Matthew 28
Matthew 28:2
" And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. "
Matthew 28:3
" His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow: "
Matthew 28:4
" And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead "
Matthew 28:5
" And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. "
Matthew 28:6
" He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. "
Matthew 28:7
" And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you. "
Matthew 28:8
" And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word. "
Matthew 28:9
" And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him. "
Matthew 28:10
" Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. "
Matthew 28:11
" Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. "
Matthew 28:12
" And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, "
Matthew 28:13
" Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. "
Matthew 28:14
" And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you. "
Matthew 28:15
" So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. "
Matthew 28:16
" Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. "
Matthew 28:17
" And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. "
Matthew 28:18
" And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. "
Matthew 28:18 means Jesus has all authority everywhere. This reassures Christians that they're following a leader with ultimate power. In life, it encourages trusting Jesus …
Read full analysisMatthew 28:19
" Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: "
Matthew 28:19 encourages Christians to share their faith by teaching others about Jesus and baptizing them. In everyday life, this means being open about your …
Read full analysisMatthew 28:20
" Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen. "
Matthew 28:20 reassures us that Jesus is always with us, guiding and supporting us through life's challenges. It encourages us to live by His teachings …
Read full analysisImportant Disclaimer: This biblical guidance is not a substitute for professional mental health care. If you're experiencing crisis symptoms, please contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 or seek immediate professional help.