Key Verse Spotlight

Matthew 27:38 — Meaning and Application

Understand how this verse speaks to what you're facing—and how to apply it today

King James Version

" Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left. "

Matthew 27:38

What does Matthew 27:38 mean?

Matthew 27:38 shows Jesus dying between two criminals, treated like the worst kind of offender. This means He fully entered human shame and injustice. When you feel wrongly judged, looked down on, or beyond hope because of past mistakes, this verse reminds you that Jesus understands and offers forgiveness even in your lowest moments.

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menu_book Verse in Context

36

And sitting down they watched him there;

37

And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

38

Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.

39

And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,

40

And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.

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diversity_3 Perspectives from Our Spiritual Guides

Heart
Heart Emotional Intelligence

In this small, painful detail—Jesus hanging between two criminals—there is a quiet tenderness meant for your heart. Jesus did not die surrounded by the holy and the worthy. He died with the condemned. With the failures. With the ones everyone else had given up on. That means He chose, even in His final moments, to be counted among the broken. If you feel like your life is a mess, if shame clings to you, if others have written you off—notice where Jesus is. Right in the middle of it. Not distant. Not disgusted. Present. One thief would turn to Him in those last hours and find mercy. The other would not. But both had Jesus beside them. In your own suffering, whether you feel open to God or too numb to respond, He is still there, nearer than your pain. You are not crucified alone on your cross of fear, regret, or grief. The Son of God has stepped into the place beside you. He is not shocked by where you are. He has chosen to be there with you.

Mind
Mind Theological Wisdom

Matthew records this detail briefly, but it is theologically rich: the Son of God is “numbered with the transgressors” (Isa 53:12). Rome likely intended this arrangement to shame Jesus—placing Him between two known criminals as if He were the worst of them. Yet Matthew invites you to see the irony: the truly innocent One hangs in the very place of the guilty. The right and left also echo Jesus’ earlier words in Matthew 20:21–23, where James and John sought seats at His right and left in glory. Here, instead of favored disciples, two condemned men occupy those positions. Glory comes, but through a cross, not through ambition. Luke tells us one criminal eventually turns to Jesus in faith (Luke 23:39–43). Matthew’s simple statement, then, sets a scene of judgment and mercy. On either side of Christ you see humanity divided: one hardens, one repents. Christ is central—literally and spiritually. For you, this verse asks: How do you stand in relation to the crucified Christ? Everyone must take a position toward Him; neutrality is impossible when the King hangs between sinners.

Life
Life Practical Living

When Jesus was crucified, He wasn’t surrounded by friends, family, or spiritual leaders—but by criminals. One on His right, one on His left. That’s not an accident; it’s a picture you need for real life. First, your circumstances don’t define your holiness or God’s purpose. You can be exactly where God wants you and still be misunderstood, mistreated, and “grouped” with the wrong people. At work, in your family, even in your marriage, you may be judged by association. Don’t let that shake your identity or obedience. Second, notice who Jesus is close to in His final moments: sinners. Not “good people,” but people who had clearly failed. That means your worst choices don’t disqualify you from being near Christ; they qualify you for His mercy—if you respond like the repentant thief did. Finally, you’re always one of the two thieves. You either die hard, bitter, and blaming… or honest, repentant, and reaching for Jesus. Same pain, same cross, different heart. Today, in your conflict, your failure, or your injustice, choose your side: resentment or repentance, complaint or calling out to Christ.

Soul
Soul Eternal Perspective

At Calvary, you see three crosses—but also three eternal responses to God. In the center hangs the sinless Son of God; on either side, guilty men justly condemned. They share the same nearness to Jesus, the same suffering, the same finality of death. Yet from Luke’s account, you know: one dies mocking, the other dies trusting. One uses his last breaths to curse; the other to cry, “Lord, remember me.” Matthew 27:38 is not just history; it is a mirror. You, too, live on one side or the other of Christ. You are already positioned in relation to Him—either resisting His kingship or yielding to His mercy. There is no fourth cross, no neutral ground. Notice: Jesus chose to die between thieves, not between priests or rulers. He places Himself in the midst of sinners, where shame is thick and hope seems late. This is where He still comes—to your darkest place, your “too-late” regrets, your secret guilt. Today, your soul is being shaped by one question: In the shadow of His cross, will you harden… or will you turn and say, “Lord, remember me”?

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healing Restorative & Mental Health Application

Matthew notes that Jesus was crucified between two thieves. Clinically, this scene speaks to experiences of shame, stigma, and feeling “defined” by our worst moments. Many who struggle with depression, trauma, or addiction fear being permanently labeled by their failures or diagnoses. Yet Jesus chooses to be identified with the guilty and marginalized in his final hours. He does not avoid their presence; he shares their space.

When you feel “beyond help,” notice that Christ is literally in the middle of those society condemned. From a mental health perspective, this challenges internalized shame and supports a healthier self-concept: your worth is not erased by your symptoms, history, or other people’s judgments.

Practically, you might:

  • Notice self-condemning thoughts (“I’m just a failure”) and gently reframe them (“I’m a person who’s suffering and still valuable”).
  • Use grounding techniques—slow breathing, naming five things you see—to create space between who you are and what you feel.
  • Share your story with a safe person or therapist, allowing empathy to counteract isolation.
  • Meditate on Jesus’ presence with the condemned as you sit with your own pain, not to erase it, but to know you are not abandoned within it.
info Common Misapplications to Avoid expand_more

Some misuse this verse to imply that extreme suffering, even injustice or abuse, is simply one’s “cross to bear,” suggesting people should silently endure harmful situations as holy or deserved. Others weaponize the presence of the thieves to claim that those who struggle with addiction, crime, or moral failure “deserve” harsh punishment rather than compassionate help. It is also a red flag when someone minimizes serious distress by saying, “Jesus suffered with criminals; your pain is nothing,” which is a form of toxic positivity and spiritual bypassing that ignores real trauma, depression, or suicidal thoughts. If this verse triggers intense shame, urges to self‑harm, hopelessness, or pressure to stay in an unsafe relationship or environment, immediate professional mental health support is needed. Biblical reflection should never replace appropriate medical, psychological, or emergency care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Matthew 27:38?
Matthew 27:38 shows Jesus crucified between two thieves, one on His right and one on His left. This fulfills prophecy (Isaiah 53:12) that the Messiah would be “numbered with the transgressors.” It highlights Jesus identifying with sinful humanity, not dying in comfort or honor, but in shame among criminals. The verse underlines that salvation is offered even to the worst offenders, preparing for the powerful story of the repentant thief in the other Gospels.
Why is Matthew 27:38 important for Christians today?
Matthew 27:38 is important because it reminds Christians that Jesus chose to suffer alongside sinners. He was placed between two criminals, showing that no one is beyond the reach of God’s grace. The scene exposes how the world misjudged Jesus as just another criminal, yet He was the innocent Son of God. For believers today, this verse encourages humility, compassion for the broken, and confidence that Christ meets us even in our lowest moments.
How do I apply Matthew 27:38 to my life?
To apply Matthew 27:38, remember that Jesus willingly identified with the rejected and despised. Practically, this means moving toward people others overlook—those seen as “lost causes,” difficult, or unworthy. It also invites honest reflection: we are all like the thieves, in need of mercy. Let this verse shape your prayer life (asking Jesus to meet you in your sin and weakness) and your relationships (offering grace, forgiveness, and presence to hurting people).
What is the context of Matthew 27:38 in the crucifixion story?
In context, Matthew 27:38 occurs after Jesus is condemned by Pilate, mocked by soldiers, and led to Golgotha. Verses 35–37 describe His crucifixion, the division of His garments, and the sign over His head reading, “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” Then verse 38 notes two thieves crucified with Him. The surrounding verses show religious leaders and crowds mocking Jesus, emphasizing the deep humiliation and injustice He endured while surrounded by sinners.
How does Matthew 27:38 relate to the thieves on the cross in other Gospels?
Matthew 27:38 simply mentions that two thieves were crucified with Jesus, one on His right and one on His left. Luke’s Gospel adds more detail, explaining that one thief mocked Jesus while the other repented and asked to be remembered in His kingdom (Luke 23:39–43). Together, these accounts show two different responses to Christ: rejection and faith. The scene illustrates that even in His final moments, Jesus was saving sinners who turned to Him in trust.

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